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Can Blue Merle + Tricolour = a Tricolour?


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A blue merle can BE a tricolour. The gene that causes tricolour markings is a separate gene from the merle gene. So a blue merle can show tan "points" on the face, legs and under the tail, just like a solid color dog, in addition to its merle coloration. But I assume when you write "blue merle" and "black&white" you're referring to dogs who do not show the tan tricolour markings.

 

The tricolour pattern is recessive. Therefore, only if a dog gets the tricolour gene from both parents will it show the tricolour markings. But a dog without tricolour markings could still be carrying one copy of the tricolour gene, and you couldn't tell that from looking at the dog. So . . .

 

A blue merle and a tricolour can breed a tricolour, if the blue merle happens to be carrying one copy of the tricolour gene. Otherwise not.

 

A blue merle and a black&white can breed a tricolour, if each of them happens to be carrying one copy of the tricolour gene. Otherwise not.

 

If both parents are tricolours, all their pups will be tricolours.

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